The other thing I would say is that festival culture has become the new thing. So they're basically just getting a version of the song that may not even have the other person who's on it in a feature, and that's becoming very prominent. The artists are not necessarily investing in production to give the fans a show. Most of these songs that are coming out are features, and these features require other artists to be on them. Thinking back during your time as Kid N’ Play’s road manager at 21, what are your thoughts on artists like Lil Baby and others having to cancel tour dates despite having massive followings? What’s the X factor in terms of getting people in seats? I've always said that signing a record deal is the most expensive loan you can sign, and the reason why I said that line that if Drake was to go independent, it would change the music business is because everybody would realize they don't need them.” “What did the label do? They gave them money, but outside of the money, the system hasn't done anything. “They know that, the label system knows it, and the artist knows it,” Stoute says. In 2020, Stoute told The Breakfast Club that if Drake went independent then “the music industry would be done.” When we ask about that He still thinks Drake doesn’t need the label system, and neither does the rest of the “Big 3,” Kendrick Lamar and J. Stoute’s belief in artist independence doesn’t only apply to emerging and rising acts. “Usher said to me, ‘Steve, it's very important for you and the independent music business that I'm the first independent artist ever to play the Super Bowl.’ And I said, ‘You're absolutely correct.’” Usher told Complex UK that he would be the first independent artist to perform at the Super Bowl, and he also expressed to Stoute, who doesn’t work with the artist directly but has become a friend, how important the moment will be not just for him, but for all independent musicians. When artists build that trust with their fan base, anything is possible-even performing at the Super Bowl. Stand for something, because the truth of the matter is that people are gonna gravitate towards something that they can trust.” “So my whole thing with artists is like, the most important thing you can do in a marketplace like that is build a brand. “Getting popularity is getting faster and losing popularity is getting faster-they go hand in hand,” he says. In the popularity-driven ecosystem rap lives in, Stoute believes that it’s important for acts to build a brand that their listeners can trust. Most recently, Brent Faiyaz notably signed to UM in May 2023 following the success of his last album, Wasteland, and the company also has several initiatives like its “100-Hour Commitment” with Bulleit Frontier Whiskey that provides 100 hours of mentorship to rising artists from different industry experts and artists under the UnitedMasters umbrella. “In fact, you may change directions on what you're doing because all of a sudden you see noise happening somewhere else.” “Sometimes in a marketplace, everybody's running towards the same thing and you look at that acceleration and that excitement, and then you get hindered by that,” Stoute tells Complex over the phone. The music industry veteran and Founder/CEO of UnitedMasters is a champion of independence for new and emerging artists, and his perspective informs the work he does with the distribution company. Steve Stoute has built his three-decade-long career in music and marketing-and the successful careers of artists like Kid N’ Play, Mary J. Visionaries is a conversation series with key players in the music industry who work behind the scenes to make our favorite genres the rich wells they are today.
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These games will give you more excitement and relaxation than other room escape games. HFG brings you this point and click type latest new room escape games especially for the escape games lovers. Walkthrough 501 Free New Escape Games level 283 - Escape from the giant - Complete GamePlaylist of this game. Furthermore, the lack of abnormal PVST thickness does not exclude an underlying injury. 11 All of these methods have their own limitations. Hay et al proposed a ratio method in which they compared the thickness of the PVST with the width of the C5 vertebral body, therefore taking into consideration differences in radiographic technique and a patient's body habitus. 11 Others, such as Harris, 1 found the contour of the PVST at the craniocervical junction to be a more reliable method of detecting underlying injury in this region. In the past, many authors have measured the PVST thickness on lateral cervical spine radiographs and obtained results that have a large overlap between normal and abnormal findings in patients. To our knowledge, an up-to-date evaluation of the PVST thickness on MDCT images has not been published. With the widespread replacement of standard radiographic evaluation of the cervical spine by MDCT, 4, 7– 10 it is necessary to establish normal values for the thickness of the PVST on MDCT images. In our experience, the normal values based on radiographic studies are commonly used in multidetector CT (MDCT) images, despite the fact that differences in the acquisition of these images could account for significant differences in their normal values. 1– 6 Analysis of the PVST is helpful in detecting subtle osseous or ligamentous injuries that might go unrecognized. The thickness of the prevertebral soft tissue (PVST) has long been considered a valuable radiographic measurement in evaluating possible injury to the cervical spine. We propose the obtained values as the upper limits of normal for PVST thickness on MDCT images in the adult population. The smallest variability and calculated SDs were found at C2 and C3.ĬONCLUSIONS: The thickness of the PVST is important in the detection of underlying injuries to the cervical spine. The upper limit of normal was not determined for C4 and C5 levels due to variable position of the esophagus and larynx. RESULTS: The upper limits of normal for the thickness of the PVST were 8.5 mm at C1, 6 mm at C2, 7 mm at C3, 18 mm at C6, and 18 mm at C7. Exclusion criteria included patients with a congenital or acquired (nondegenerative) abnormality of the cervical spine or PVST. Patients included in the study were not intubated, had an immobilized cervical spine, had normal findings on cervical spine CT, and did not have a diagnosis of osseous or soft-tissue cervical injury. MATERIALS AND METHODS: Thickness of the PVST was measured in 192 patients undergoing screening cervical spine MDCT with multiplanar reconstructions as part of a trauma protocol. Because the standard of care has shifted from radiographs to multidetector CT (MDCT), a re-examination of the PVST on MDCT images is needed to establish normal values for thickness appropriate for this imaging technique. BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Analysis of the prevertebral soft tissue (PVST) is helpful in detecting osseous and ligamentous injuries of the cervical spine. Its most populous states are California with a population of 39.5 million and Texas with a population of 28.7 million, and its most populous city is New York City with a population of 8.4 million. United States Area and Population Densityīy population, the United States of America is the 3rd largest country in the world, behind China (1.39 billion) and India (1.31 billion). The United Nations projects a lower total, estimating a population of just over 400 million in 2060. A 2015 Census Bureau Report suggests that growth will slow somewhat, and projects a 2060 population of 417 million, with the country crossing the 400 million threshold in 2051. The latest data from the Census Bureau shows that US population growth is running at between 0.7% and 0.9% per year. The population of the US continues to grow today, driven by a high level of immigration. Statistical modeling methods are applied to the most recent census data to give an up-to-date picture of how the population of America changes between censuses. Every year, the Census Bureau also releases annual population estimates. National and State governments also use the information to plan services - for example, if they know that the population in an area is growing rapidly, they can plan to build more housing, schools, and hospitals. The first purpose is to ensure that each seat in Congress represents roughly the same amount of people. The information collected in the census is used for many purposes. The last census was held in 2010, and the next census will be held in 2020. The United States census is held once every ten years, to count the number of people in the country along with gathering basic information, including age, sex, and race. The population grew rapidly moving forward, and when the first official census was held in 1790 shortly after independence, the population had grown to nearly 4 million. United States Population Growthįormal censuses were not carried out during the colonial era, but records show that the colonial population grew from a shaky start of just 3,800 in 1610 to over 1 million in 1750. Additionally, more post- World War II baby boomers are reaching old age, increasing the number of deaths.ĭespite a decrease in the population growth rate in recent years, the population is still expected to grow continuously. This is because of a decrease in the number of total births over the year. The population grew 0.60% in 2019 the lowest rate the U.S. The United States population grows on average about 0.9% every year. The population growth in the United States is mainly attributed to high rates of immigration, which have decreased since 2016, and the natural increase (the difference between births and deaths). population is expected to surpass 400 million people. Unlike China and India, the United States population is expected to continue to grow throughout the century with no foreseeable decline. Such an aircraft is capable of maneuvers that are impossible with a purely aerodynamic design. In a supermaneuverable aircraft, the pilot can maintain a high degree of maneuverability below corner velocity, and at least limited altitude control without altitude loss below stall speed. It is therefore desirable in aerobatic maneuvering to maintain corner velocity. At lower speeds the redirection of air over control surfaces, and thus the force applied to maneuver the aircraft, is reduced below the airframe's maximum capacity and thus the aircraft will not turn at its maximum rate. The speed at which an aircraft is capable of its maximum aerodynamic maneuverability is known as the corner airspeed at any greater speed the control surfaces cannot operate at maximum effect due to either airframe stresses or induced instability from turbulent airflow over the control surface. Pilots are trained to avoid stalls during aerobatic maneuvering and especially in combat, as a stall can permit an opponent to gain an advantageous position while the stalled aircraft's pilot attempts to recover. If the angle of attack exceeds its critical value, the airplane will stall. For traditional maneuvering control to be maintained, the aircraft must maintain sufficient forward velocity and a sufficiently low angle of attack to provide airflow over the wings (maintaining lift) and also over its control surfaces.Īs airflow decreases so does effectiveness of the control surfaces and thus the maneuverability. The angle of control surface deflection and resulting directional force on the aircraft are controlled both by the pilot and the aircraft's inbuilt control systems to maintain the desired attitude, such as pitch, roll and heading, and also to perform aerobatic maneuvers that rapidly change the aircraft's attitude. When a control surface is moved to present an angle to the oncoming airflow, it alters the airflow around the surface, changing its pressure distribution, and thus applying a pitching, rolling, or yawing moment to the aircraft. Some of these control surfaces can be combined-such as in the "ruddervators" of a V-tail configuration-but the basic properties are unaffected. Traditional aircraft maneuvering is accomplished by altering the flow of air passing over the control surfaces of the aircraft-the ailerons, elevators, flaps, air brakes and rudder. It has thrust vectoring and a thrust-to-weight ratio of 1.26 at 50% fuel. operational supermaneuverable fighter aircraft. Except in one-on-one engagements, this leaves the aircraft very vulnerable to both missile and gun attack by a wingman or other hostile, even if the initial threat overshoots the supermaneuvered aircraft.Īerodynamic maneuverability vs supermaneuverability F-22 Raptor, the first U.S. The USAF abandoned the concept as counter-productive to BVR engagements as the Cobra maneuver leaves the aircraft in a state of near-zero energy, having bled off most of its speed without gaining any compensating altitude in the process. Russian emphasis on close-range slow-speed supermaneuverability runs counter to Western energy–maneuverability theory, which favors retaining kinetic energy to gain an increasingly better array of maneuvering options the longer an engagement endures. However, post-stall analyses have been increasingly used in recent years to advance maneuverability via the use of thrust vectoring engine nozzles. There has been some speculation, but the mechanism behind the supermaneuverability of the Russian-built aircraft has not been publicly disclosed. In 1983, the MiG-29 and in 1986, the Sukhoi Su-27 were deployed with this capability, which has since become standard in all of Russia's fourth- and fifth-generation aircraft. The Saab 35 Draken was another early aircraft with limited supermaneuverable capabilities. This capability was researched beginning in 1975 at the Langley Research Center in the United States, and eventually resulted in the development of the McDonnell Douglas F-15 STOL/MTD as a proof of concept aircraft. Such maneuvers can involve controlled side-slipping or angles of attack beyond maximum lift. Supermaneuverability is the capability of fighter aircraft to execute tactical maneuvers that are not possible with purely aerodynamic techniques. Pugachev's Cobra maneuver is one of the tests for supermaneuverability, here performed by an Su-27. JSTOR ( February 2008) ( Learn how and when to remove this template message).Unsourced material may be challenged and removed.įind sources: "Supermaneuverability" – news Please help improve this article by adding citations to reliable sources. This article needs additional citations for verification. Buy it once a year and create as many flipbooks as you like. Here’s what you get with the paid services Documents made in trial version have a watermark.eLearning mode: Detailed statistics when uploaded to LMS.eLearning mode: Flipbooks can be published to SCORM, AICC, cmi5, and xAPI.Preserves the quality of the source file, keeping images and fonts clean and sharp.Flipbooks can be viewed on both desktop and mobile devices.Trial version that lets you test all the features for 14 days free of charge.If you don’t know where to start, here’s a step-by-step guide on how to make a digital flipbook with iSpring Flip. However, LMS is the best option, as it includes built-in analytics, so you can track each individual’s progress for your flipbooks. You can also choose to publish to iSpring Cloud service or your website. This tool is best used together with eLearning tools, as it can publish flipbooks as a SCORM package that can be tracked in your LMS. With iSpring Flip, you can quickly turn any PDF, Word or PPT file into an HTML5 e-book, coursebook, or eLearning catalog. Those who want to share content on social media.Large teams that create digital magazines.Those who want to protect their content on the web.Those who want to print their creations.Those who want to create flipbooks without hassle.Those who want to print their digital flipbooks.Those who want to create professional looking magazines.Those who want to promote their content on the web.Those who want to create CMS plugins from their books. Those who want to share their books on social media.Those who want to protect their content.Those who want to create professional looking e-magazines.Those who don’t have a place to host (WebKiosk provides one).Those who want to share their creations on social media.Those who want to deliver their magazines in mobile apps.Those who plan to deliver flipbooks in LMS.Those who want to create educational coursebooks. Britain banned slave trade in 1807, but it was not officially abolished for good until 1848. France became one of the first countries to abolish slavery in 1794. Strong movements to end slavery began in the late 18th century. Later, the Dutch founded a colony in what is now South Africa. The pirates' impact on the continent, however, peaked in the early to mid-17th century.Īs tales of African riches spread north, the Europeans founded their first real colonies in the early 16th century, when the Portuguese settled in what is now Angola. From the 16th to 19th century, an estimated 800,000 to 1.25 million people were taken captive as slaves. It involved British and other European countries' manufactured goods which were shipped to Africa, then slaves from there to the West Indies and then sugar and other products back to Europe.Īt the same time, Barbary pirates along the North African coast captured thousands of ships. The best-known method of commerce at the time was called the Triangular Trading System. A slave purchased on the African coast for the equivalent of 14 English pounds in bartered goods could sell for 45 pounds in the American market. The continent-changing 16th Century began with Europeans transporting African slaves to the Americas for profit. They even sailed around the Cape of Good Hope. By 1445 they reached the Cape Verde Islands and the coast of Senegal, and the mouth of the River Congo in 1482. The Arabs' reach extended to Zanzibar, which was used as a base for voyages between the Middle East and India.Īs other organized kingdoms were formed in central and southern Africa, the Portuguese began to explore the western coast of Africa. Mogadishu, the now largest city in Somalia, was settled by Arabs who traveled and traded on the east coast of Africa. And like most kingdoms before them on any continent, they were invaded and in the end destroyed. The empire grew rich from the trans-Saharan trade in gold and salt, but then lost its power in the 11th century.Īdditional kingdoms developed across the continent, including those in Benin and Mali.Both became rich by trading in gold, horse salt, and of course, slaves. One of the first kingdoms was Ghana, located in what is now southeastern Mauritania and western Mali. Soon kingdoms emerged in Africa they traded with the Arabs using gold plus a valuable commodity - slaves. The Arabs were Muslims, and most of North Africa converted to Islam Ethiopia was the exception. In 698-700 they invaded Tunis and Carthage and soon controlled all of coastal North Africa. The then-growing Roman Empire continued to expand its influence, and in 30 BC Egypt became a province of Rome Morocco the same in 42 AD.īefore the Middle Ages began, the Roman Empire collapsed and the Arabs quickly took their place on the continent. Meanwhile, the Egyptians continued to spread their culture across Northern Africa, and kingdoms were created in Ethiopia and Sudan. In 814 BC, they founded the city of Carthage in what is now Tunisia in north Africa only to be destroyed by the Romans in 146 BC. The Phoenicians were an enterprising maritime trading culture from Lebanon who spread across the Mediterranean from 1550 BC to 300 BC. In short, the Egyptians left a lasting legacy upon the world.Īround 600 BC the use of metal tools spread across small population bases and farming groups in North Africa, and their use gradually spread south into what is now called South Africa. They also pioneered the building of massive pyramids and temples.Įgyptians also developed mathematics, an innovative system of medicine, irrigation and agricultural production techniques, writing and the first ships. In 3200 BC the Egyptian culture emerged along the lower reaches of the Nile River it was among the earliest civilizations and their tools and weapons were made of bronze. During that time the Sahara Desert was a fertile area. By 5000 BC farming was somewhat common in the northern areas of Africa, as people were growing crops and herding livestock. One of the most important developments of primitive man was the creation of stone tools. There is also clear evidence that they had control of fire, lived in caves, as well as open-air structures of stone and vegetation. The Neanderthals arose some 200,000 years ago and inhabited regions in northern Africa and across parts of southern Europe. They became aggressive hunters, lived in caves and used fire and their ability to create stone tools just to survive. African History African Origin of Modern HumansĪs for Africa, scientists have formerly concluded that it is the birthplace of mankind, as large numbers of human-like fossils (discovered no where else) were found on the continent, some dating back 3.5 million years.Ībout 1.75 million years ago, early man spread throughout parts of Africa. The modernized GUI is now easier to use and resizable to fit comfortably into your workspace.
Get your inspiration from these logo designs today and see the difference in your online presence. Watch how to create your gaming logo by following this easy process:Īll this at an affordable price, but you can try out the free logo maker if your budget doesn’t permit you. Blockletter Retro Font Family Blockletter is a tall and narrow font featuring a design inspired by the Blockbuster logo. Then add a few more tweaks and presto! You’ve got the perfect logo for your gaming needs. It features a cool 16-bit style character design that will fit in perfectly with gaming-related YouTube content. Gamer logos can really be just about anythingit all comes down to the type of game you play and the audience you’re looking to attract. After editing, you can ask your family and friends to give you feedback in real-time. Just pick and customize a template from Placeit's library of logo makers. If you want to make your custom animated logo then contact us on Check out this 50 cool motion logos collection. Mix and match shapes, colors, and typography. Make your own YouTube profile picture in just a few clicks using Placeit's Online Logo Maker It's so easy to do you'll have your YouTube logo in minutes. And lastly, for your overall gaming experience, explore our e-sport logos database. But it tells people that you can chat and watch live streams simultaneously without using any text. Stand out with these abstract fortnite logos too. Icons are one of the best tools you can use to create a unique logo that send a message. From profile photos to banners, we’ve got the whole logo shebang perfect for you! Check out the three categories we have under this type of design.įor your streaming needs, try out twitch logos to give your viewers something to marvel at. Choose from a multitude of templates to suit your gaming needs. Try out the Gaming logo maker and revamp your brand identity today. Choose from hundreds of custom logo mockups, fonts, colors, and symbols to make your own YouTube logo for free. We know you love games, and we do too! We have loads of templates just waiting for your to customize. Learn how to design a standout YouTube logo with Looka's AI-assisted logo maker and get inspired by the best practices of other creators. Here are 21 YouTube logo design examples / ideas. Simply enter your business name and customise any of the thousands of logos generated for you. Need a Youtube channel logo? Why not make a logo you'll Love. Change your name and slogan and play with colors, layout, effects until you are happy. Use our logo editing technology to customize any of our channel logo templates with ease. 99,000+ Vectors, Stock Photos & PSD files. Whether you need a channel logo for your YouTube, Vimeo, any other video sharing site, we got you covered. While some YouTube channels choose photography (such as a profile picture for the avatar or a photograph for the cover), YouTube channels can also be customized with custom graphic design for the cover / banner or custom logo design for the avatar. Find & Download Free Graphic Resources for Youtube Gaming Logo. If you're thinking about starting a YouTube channel or vlog, you should consider customizing your YouTube channel page (to help communicate and reinforce your brand) in two ways: Just like in the traditional entertainment industry, in the new world of YouTube entertainment branding is critical and every YouTube channel, star and vlogger should consider custom design. YouTube and Netflix are disrupting the traditional television and movie industries with the boom in crowdsourced YouTube channels and 'vlogs' ( video blogs) mean anyone can start producing video content and anyone become a star.
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